The basics to a healthy scalp are quite simple.
A common problem that can be enhanced by scalp care is dandruff or seborrheic dermatitis. These scaly and itchy conditions can cause discomfort and cosmetic concern. Psoriasis as well as scalp fungus (ringworm, tinea captis) can have similar features.
Presently, tinea captis is epidemic in the African American community especial the youth. We, at Beauty thru Health, always recommend an evaluation by a board-certified dermatologist for any persistent scalp and/or hair condition.
Although there are distinctions that can be made between dandruff and seborrheic derma titus, the basic underlying process causing them is similar. In these conditions, there is a faster production of the top layer of cells (epidermal stratum corundum) of the skin, which stick together forming scales, flakes, or even very thick crusts. Involvement of the scalp alone with dry scales is more typical of dandruff. However, red, greasy scaliness of the scalp, sides of the nose and the hairy face (eyebrows, moustache, beard, and sideburns) is the picture of seborrheic dermatitis.
Seborrheic dermatitis is more pronounced in newborns (cradle cap), after puberty, with advancing Wade and probably with physical and emotional stress. Care is directed toward removing the scales and redness and the associated itching and then maintaining proper scalp care to keep this chronic non-curable condition under control. Care also includes cultural and lifestyle changes to more positively impact a healthy result.
"You should moisturize your hair and not grease your scalp!"
In other words, you should decrease the use of greasy pomades and conditioners on your hair and scalp. Adding oily substances to a greasy scalp condition like seborrheic dermatitis is like adding wood to a fire. Seborrheic dermatitis produces flakes that may look dry to the human eye but these are actually flakes of oil. Use a low or non-greasy hair moisturizer or conditioner for managing or grooming your hair. If you must use a pomade type product, try to use as little and less often as possible.